Association Between Coffee Consumption and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A Cross-Sectional Analysis
), Kevin Tandarto(2), Veronika Sidharta(3), Riki Tenggara(4),
(1) School of Medicine and Health Science, Catholic University of Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta
(2) Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Science, Catholic University of Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta
(3) Department of Biomedical Science, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta
(4) Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Science, Catholic University of Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, leading to various symptoms and complications. In Indonesia, the prevalence of GERD has been reported at 57.6%. Coffee consumption is often suspected to be closely linked to the occurrence of GERD. This study aims to determine the association between coffee consumption and the incidence of GERD.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach to conduct observational analytical research. The sample included individuals aged 18 to 65 years residing in Jakarta, selected using a consecutive sampling method. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERD-Q). To assess the association between coffee consumption and GERD, the Chi-square test of independence was applied.
Results: Out of 105 respondents, 26 were identified as having GERD. Among those, 84.6% reported consuming coffee at moderate to high frequencies, while 15.3% consumed little to no coffee. The Chi-square test of independence revealed a statistically significant association between coffee consumption and GERD among Jakarta residents aged 18 to 65 years (p = 0.006).
Conclusion: There is a significant association between coffee consumption and the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) among Jakarta residents aged 18 to 65 years.
Keywords
References
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DOI: 10.24871/231202211-16
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